Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Class Notes for 1-26 and 1-28


THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS(1-26-08)
  • Theory is a well-stated concept that explains a wide range of observations
  • It is predictive and testable
  • Theory-a broad statement
  • Law- more precise and specific
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  • Ring of fire- Volcanos along border of pacific plate
  • Faults- break in the crust where rocks slip past each other
  • Divergent Boundary- Two plates pull apart
  • African Rift Valley-Plates pulling apart 
  • Siklet fish lived in lakes on African rift
  • Convergent Boundary-Two plates move together
  • Transform Boundary- Side by side movement
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CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SEA WATER(1-28-09)
  • States of matter-solid, liquid, gas
  • Density=mass/vol.
  • Water most dense at 4 degrees Celsius
  • Water=best solvent
  • Crusts add salts
  • Most of ocean 35% salt
  • Temp. has effect on salinity
  • Density drops as Salinity increases
  • Cold water holds more gases
  • Deeper light penetration in open waters rather then shallow shores
  • Ocean Circulation-Ocean currents move by gravity
  • Thermohaline Circulation- cycle of warm and cold water+salinity

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