Monday, May 18, 2009
Wednesday, May 13, 2009
ChApTeR 9!
- Order Pinnipedia-Seals, sea lions, fur seals, walrus
- Order Carnivora- Sea otter, polar bear
- Order Sirenia- Manatees, dugong
- Order Cetacea-Suborder Mysticeti
- Baleen whales-Suborder Ordontoceti
- Toothed whales
- Order Chelonia-Sea turtles
- Order Squamata-Sea snakes, marine iguana
- Order Crocodilia-Saltwater crocodile
- Order Sphenisciformes-Penguins
- Order Porcellariiformes-Tubenoses
- Order Anseriformes-Ducks
- Order Charadriiformes-Gulls and related birds, shorebirds
- Order Ciconiiforms-Herons
- Order Gruiformes-Rails, coots
- Order Pelecaniformes-Pelicans and related birds
- Order Gaviiformes-Loons
- Order Podicipediformes-Grebes
Friday, May 1, 2009
April Showers Bring May Flow-I mean Showers
Monday, April 20, 2009
OMA-WHAT? OMAHA!
ROAD TRIP 2K9!!!!!!!!!!!! The Marine Biology Class, well most of it, went to The Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha for a day trip to learn about Marine life! The class took a tour of the Marine Center before getting a behind the scenes adventure below and above the tanks. The chemicals in the air got to one student, who had to sit out part of the tour so he didn't pass out into the shark tank.
Monday, March 30, 2009
Peanut Worm
The Peanut worms scientific name is the Sipuncula or Sipunculida. Peanut worms are made up of a phylum of somewhere between 144 and 320 different species. The Peanut Worm has bilateral symmetry and is an unsegmented marine worm.
The Peanut worm is known for its crazy mouth. The worms mouth has anywhere from 18-24 tentacles around it. The worm has a digestive system or tract which starts in the mouth, through the posterior part of the body and working its way towards the anus on the opposite side or dorsal side of the body. It has an anal shield that makes the worms anus "invisible." The worms do not have vascular blood systems, they use something called interstitial fluid. This system transports oxygen and good nutrients around the worms body structure. The worm has a body structure which is very strong. Its muscles dense up when it feels scared or threatened. The reason why it is called a Peanut Worm is because when it retracts its body, it looks like a peanut.
The Peanut worm reproduces both sexually and asexually. More peanut worms can be found to produce sexually. The Peanut worms produce their gametes in the lining of their coelom. They are then put into the coelom to mature. Then they are taken by the metanephridia system and released into an aquatic environment. The male and female gametes come together and develop something called a Trochopore larva. After that a Pelagosphera larva becomes a small worm and then an adult! MAZEL TOV!
Wednesday, March 25, 2009
ONE OLD DUDE!
Ye Olde' Coral
Tank Under Construction
Wednesday, March 4, 2009
Sergeant Major
Friday, February 27, 2009
Friday, February 20, 2009
RED TIDE, blue tide, one tide, two tide!!!!!
RED TIDES are also known as the Algae Bloom. An Algae Bloom is an event where three types of algae join together rapidly in whats called a water column. Those three are estuarine, marine, or fresh water algae. The algae, or phytoplankton are single-celled protists, that can form together near the surface of the water. Some phytoplankton have pigmants that make them turn a red color. Obviously, when they all come together, it makes the water look red or pink. Also, red tides are do not occur because of the tide movement so they gave it the name algae BLOOM.
Some of the red tides are bad and hurt whats living in the water so those are called Harmful Algae Tides. It has been found to be extremely harmful to marine and wildlife around the areas where Red Tides form. It takes away some of the Nutrients that helps animals live.
Many scientists believe that the first plague in the bible, blood, was actually caused by red tides. The scientists believe that the red tides brought on the second plague, frogs. All of the frogs fled the water because they could not live in the harsh, algae bloom environment.
Wednesday, February 4, 2009
DANK TANK
Wednesday, January 28, 2009
Sea Water
Class Notes for 1-26 and 1-28
- Theory is a well-stated concept that explains a wide range of observations
- It is predictive and testable
- Theory-a broad statement
- Law- more precise and specific
- Ring of fire- Volcanos along border of pacific plate
- Faults- break in the crust where rocks slip past each other
- Divergent Boundary- Two plates pull apart
- African Rift Valley-Plates pulling apart
- Siklet fish lived in lakes on African rift
- Convergent Boundary-Two plates move together
- Transform Boundary- Side by side movement
- States of matter-solid, liquid, gas
- Density=mass/vol.
- Water most dense at 4 degrees Celsius
- Water=best solvent
- Crusts add salts
- Most of ocean 35% salt
- Temp. has effect on salinity
- Density drops as Salinity increases
- Cold water holds more gases
- Deeper light penetration in open waters rather then shallow shores
- Ocean Circulation-Ocean currents move by gravity
- Thermohaline Circulation- cycle of warm and cold water+salinity
Sunday, January 25, 2009
Friday's Class- Jan. 23, 2009
- 71% of the world is Ocean
- World is made up of 4 Basins-Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Pacific oceans
- Earth is 4.5 billion years old
- Ocean Crust-Basalt, thin, more dense, oldest rock 200 million years old
- Continental crust-granite, thick, less dense, oldest rock 3.8 billion years old
- Crust-5-7 KM thick
- Mantle-3000 KM thick/Divided into Lithosphere, Asthenosphere and Lower Mantle
- The Core- Made up of iron and nickel/ Divided into Outer and Inner Core
- Radiation-Transfer of Energy through space
- Convection-Heat transfer by movement of liquids
- Convection Current- Flow of heat
- Convection Currents in Earth- Heat in core causes convection in mantle
- Evidence of Pangea found in land features, climate and fossils
- Mid oceanic ridges are where the sea floor is spreading apart
Thursday, January 22, 2009
OMG! NEW FISH! AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!
Article on New Fish!